Ruhr Economic Papers

Ruhr Economic Papers #430
Finance Access of SMEs: What Role for the ECB?
by Ansgar Belke
University of Duisburg-Essen, 07/2013, 15 S./p., 8 Euro, ISBN 978-3-86788-486-0 DOI: 10.4419/86788486
downloadAbstract
Small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) of southern euro area economies (e.g. Italy, Spain) pay significantly higher borrowing rates than their peers of the core (e.g. Germany, France) and this divergence is widening. It is argued that severe market failures prevent SMEs in southern euro area countries from access to key inputs, in particular access to finance. This paper makes an assessment of feasible options to improve finance access of SMEs, available to EU institutions as well as to the ECB in the context of its price stability mandate. Because of nonnegligible moral hazard issues, the paper is sceptical about a stronger involvement of the ECB in the (indirect) financing of SMEs through the securitisation of banks`loans or their use as collateral for monetary policy operations. The paper concludes with some proposals for extending finance access of SMEs, including through mutual guarantee institutions along the lines recently pursued by the European Investment Bank.
JEL-Classification: E23, E51, G21, O16
Keywords: ECB; financial crisis; bank-firm relationships; credit guarantee schemes; monetary policy transmission; small business finance